070: The Mahavishnu Orchestra - The Inner Mounting Flame (1971)
"It wasn't about making sense. It was about the opposite, in fact ... So when people asked: 'Is it jazz? Is it rock?' I would laugh and say: 'I don't know. What do you think?'"
—John McLaughlin
Mahavishnu Orchestra, the brainchild of guitarist and prominent Miles Davis sideman John McLaughlin, spent roughly two years (1971-73) playing an incredibly intense brand of cutting-edge jazz-rock fusion and became bonafide rock stars in the process, before their comet-like rise to fame led to the group members hating each other and going their separate ways. In this episode, John (host), Phil (moderator), and Mike tackle The Inner Mounting Flame, the band’s 1971 debut album, and an album that John once found intimidating but now merely finds challenging and extremely enjoyable. Instrumental music and jazz fusion may not be for everybody, but if you’re skeptical, this episode may convince you that it’s more up your alley than you might have thought.
Miscellany
This was the first Discord & Rhyme venture into the world of jazz fusion, but it will definitely not be the last.
After recording, a debate broke out in Discord & Rhyme HQ regarding the correct pronunciation of “McLaughlin,” whether it should be pronounced as “Mc-lock-lin” (as we chose to do so in the episode) or as “Mc-loff-lin” (as I originally thought it might be before I changed it). We poked around, watched some interviews with him, and found that it was pronounced both ways, and we emerged no more sure than before.
It was mentioned early on that Mahavishnu Orchestra incorporated aspects of Indian classical music, but we didn’t go into detail about how that manifests. As best as we can tell, it has to do with the pitch collections used by the band and the way that the band would develop its instrumental passages, but we don’t have a strong knowledge of this on a technical level and don’t want to pretend that we do.
McLaughlin’s interest in Indian classical music wasn’t merely superficial, incorporated as window dressing on an otherwise Western guitar approach: one of his other major later projects was Shakti, a fusion band he formed with the Indian violinist Shankar, and in this and other projects he became one of the first Westerners to play Indian music for Indian audiences.
During the section on “The Noonward Race,” John mentioned in an aside that Billy Cobham also played on the two Miles Davis clips that Mike included. Cobham did indeed play on “Right On” (from Jack Johnson) but did not play on “What I Say” (from Live-Evil).
Other links
The Story of Mahavishnu Orchestra (loudersound.com)
Jimi Hendrix & John McLaughlin Record Plant NY 25 March 1969 (YouTube)
Beyond the Mind’s Eye (YouTube)
Lisa Simpson likes jazz fusion (YouTube)
Discord & Rhyme’s The Inner Mounting Flame playlist (Spotify)
Discord & Rhyme Roll Call
John McFerrin (host)
Phil Maddox (moderator)
Mike DeFabio
The Inner Mounting Flame tracklist
Meeting of the Spirits
Dawn
The Noonward Race
A Lotus on Irish Streams
Vital Transformation
The Dance of Maya
You Know, You Know
Awakening
Other clips used
Mahavishnu Orchestra:
Birds of Fire
You Know, You Know (live)
Others:
Emerson, Lake & Palmer - Toccata (Prog John sound)
Miles Davis - Bitches Brew (Fusion John sound)
Can - Oh Yeah (Explosion)
Jan Hammer - Miami Vice Theme
Yes - Yours is No Disgrace
Aceyalone - The Hurt
Jurassic 5 - Lesson 6: The Lecture
Boris - Rainbow
Ambersunshower - Serengeti Plains
The Allman Brothers Band - In Memory of Elizabeth Reed
Jimi Hendrix - I Don’t Live Today
Deep Purple - Child in Time
Miles Davis - What I Say
Miles Davis - Right Off
Harold Budd / Brian Eno - An Arc of Doves
Steve Hackett - The Red Flower of Tachai Blooms Everywhere
Frank Zappa - It Must Be a Camel
Brand X - Running on Three
Jeff Beck - Scatterbrain
King Crimson - Fallen Angel
Godfather Don - Slave of New York
HCH - Orkomosia
King Crimson - Easy Money
Massive Attack - One Love
Black Sheep - Similak Child
Broadway Project - Who’s to Blame
Van Halen - Eruption
Jan Hammer - Darkness / Earth in Search of a Sun
Billy Cobham - Stratus
Dr. Dre - The Next Episode
Band/album personnel
John McLaughlin - guitar
Rick Laird - bass
Billy Cobham - drums, percussion
Jan Hammer - keyboards, organ
Jerry Goodman - violin
Credits
“Discord & Rhyme (theme),” composed by the Other Leading Brand, contains elements of:
Duran Duran - Hungry Like the Wolf
Amon Düül II - Dehypnotized Toothpaste
The Dukes of Stratosphear - What in the World?? ...
Faith No More - Midlife Crisis
Herbie Hancock - Hornets
Kraftwerk - Autobahn
Talking Heads - Seen and Not Seen
Mahavishnu Orchestra - You Know, You Know (this episode only)
You can buy or stream The Inner Mounting Flame and other albums by Mahavishnu Orchestra at your local record store, or the usual suspects such as Spotify, iTunes, YouTube, and Amazon. Follow Discord & Rhyme on Twitter @DiscordPod for news, updates, and other random stuff. Editing is by Rich, and special thanks to our own Mike DeFabio, the Other Leading Brand, for production and original music. See you next album, and keep as cool as you can.